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The Botanical Society of South Africa
       Kwa Zulu-Natal Coastal Branch

Ground covers 2010

Ground covers (for both sunny and shady areas) are crucial garden features which need little maintenance if planted in an appropriate position. They hold the soil and keep it moist as well as keeping weeds under control. They can provide sundrenched carpets and banks of colour, or soft forest-floor effects. Try a scrambling Plectranthus on a shady bank, or plan for breathtaking cascades of blue Barleria on a sunny wall in late summer…

Agapanthus minimus

Dwarf Blue Agapanthus

Evergreen clumping bulb, 30cm, sun, blue flowerheads.

Agapanthus minimus

Mini Blue Agapanthus

Evergreen clumping bulb, 30cm, sun, blue flowerheads.

Anchusa capensis

Cape Forget-me-not

Bright blue flowers on spikes above basal leaf rosette.

Aptenia cordifolia

Gold Heartleaf

Prolific shade-loving succulent groundcover

Arctotis arctotoides

Red Arctotis

Silver-leaved ground cover with bolood-red daisy flowers

Arctotis calendula

Cape Weed

Groundcover, sun, yellow daisies. Drought-resistant.

Arctotis sp.'cream'

Orange Spreading Arctotis

Low spreading groundcover, sun. Large orange daisies.

Arctotis sp.'silver lining'

Orange Spreading Arctotis

Low spreading groundcover, sun. Large orange daisies.

Asparagus densiflorus

Basket Asparagus

50cm, ground cover, sun/semi, red berries for birds.

Asparagus densiflorus 'Cwebe'

Cwebe Asparagus

50cm, light/deep shade, dark green arching branches, new growth copper, red berries, good indoors

Asparagus densiflorus 'Mazeppa'

Mazeppa Asparagus

50cm, ground cover, sun/semi, red berries for birds.

Asparagus densiflorus 'meyers'

Cat's Tail Asparagus

50cm, good in a pot, decorative, sun/semi, red berries for birds.

Asystasia gangetica

Creeping Foxglove

Vigorous ground cover for shade/semi-shade, white flowers. Butterflies and bees

Barleria gueinzii

Trailing Bush Violet

2m, sun, large blue flowers in profusion

Barleria obtusa X repens

Pink hybrid Bush Violet

50cm spreading soft shrub, bright pink flowers

Barleria repens

Red Creeping Barleria

Ground cover, sun/shade, coral-red flowers.

Becium pulchellum

Cat's Whiskers

30 cm, sun, white to pale mauve flowers, attracts Blues butterflies

Bulbine abyssinica

Bushy Bulbine

40cm, full sun, bright yellow flowers.

Bulbine frutescens

Stalked Bulbine - yellow

30cm, sun, yellow flowers. Sap heals some skin ailments.

Bulbine natalensis

Broad-leaved Bulbine

Succulent, sun/shade, yellow flowers. Sap heals some skin ailments.

Bulbine natalensis 'Umtamvuna'

Broad-leaved Bulbine

Succulent, sun/shade, yellow flowers. Sap heals some skin ailments.

Carissa grandiflora

Green Carpet

Spiny ground cover, white flowers, red fruit for birds.

Carpobrotus dimidiatus

Dune Fig

Mauve-flowered trailing succulent

Carpobrotus edulis

Cape Dune Fig

Cream-flowered trailing succulent

Chaetacanthus setiger

Fairy Stars

Low spreading groundcover, small white flowers, attracts butterflies

Chlorophytum bowkeri

Bowker's Chlorophytum

Clumping ground cover with lovely 1m vertical stems of white flowers

Chlorophytum comosum

Green Hen-and-Chicken

Attractive ground cover for shade, white flowers on vertical stems

Chlorophytum comosum (varieg.)

Var. Hen-and-chickens

Attractive variegated ground cover for shade, potplant.

Chlorophytum modestum

'Gold Nugget'

Compact, low-growing ground cover for light shade, variegated.

Chlorophytum modestum

'Green Nugget'

Compact, low-growing ground cover for light shade

Crassula capitella

Gold-leaf Crassula

Low-growing good for rockery, orange-tinged foliage; flowers attract insects

Crassula expansa

Dainty Crassula

Miniature groundcover for sun/semi. Small white flowers.

Crassula lanceolata

Grassland Crassula

20 cm, sun/shade, white flowers, red leaves in winter, butterflies

Crassula multicava

Fairy Crassula

30cm, groundcover, sun/shade, clouds of pink flowers.

Crassula multicava maroon

Fairy Crassula

30cm, groundcover, sun/shade, clouds of pink flowers.

Crassula multicava 'purple'

Maroon-leaf Fairy Crassula

30cm, groundcover, sun/shade, clouds of pink flowers.

Crassula pellucida

Carpet Crassula

Attractive semi-succulent ground cover for sun, white flowers

Crassula sarmentosa

Bushy Crassula

30cm, low sprawling shrub for sun, white-pink flowers.

Crassula spathulata

Green Cushion

Attractive round-leaved groundcover for sun/shade with white-pink starry flowers

Crassula vaginata var. rubicunda

Red Crassula

50 cm, sun, lovely red flowers attract butterflies

Cyanotis speciosa

Doll's Powder-puff

Ground cover for sun with mauve puffs of flowers

Delosperma cooperi

Free State Vygie

Low-growing prolific succulent ground cover, sun, cerise flowers

Delosperma rogersii

Dwarf Yellow Vygie / Mesem

Sun, good ground cover, pretty bright yellow flowers

Delosperma rogersii

Pink Delosperma

Sun, good ground cover; pretty, bright flowers

Delosperma rogersii

Orange Delosperma

Sun, good ground cover, pretty bright flowers

Delosperma tradescantioides

Trailing Vygie

Trailing white-flowered ground cover for sun

Diascia barbarae

Spur-flower

30cm, sun, profuse, long-lasting pink flowers.

Diascia sp. pink

Spur-flower

30cm, sun, profuse, long-lasting pink flowers.

Diascia sp. pink

Spur-flower

30cm, sun, profuse, long-lasting pink flowers.

Diascia sp. salmon

Spur-flower

30cm, sun, profuse, long-lasting pink flowers.

Diascia sp. white

Spur-flower

30cm, sun, profuse, long-lasting white flowers.

Dymondia margaretae

Silver Carpet

10 cm, sun, well-drained soil, yellow daisies, good between paving stones

Falckia repens

White Carpet

Attractive groundcover for sun with white-pink flowers

Felicia amelloides

Felicia

40cm shrublet, sun, profuse white or blue daisies with yellow centres.

Felicia amelloides 'varieg.'

Variegated Felicia

40cm shrublet, sun, profuse white daisies with yellow centres.

Felicia erigeroides

Wild Michaelmas Daisy

50cm bushy shrublet, full sun, profuse white-pink daisies.

Gazania rigens

Yellow Gazania

Ground cover, sun; brilliant yellow, large flowers.

Gazania rigens

White Gazania

Ground cover, sun; brilliant white large flowers.

Gazania rigens var. rigens

Silver-leaf Trailing Gazania

Ground cover, sun; brilliant yellow, large flowers.

Gazania sp. X

Gazania

Ground cover, sun; large bright flowers of various colours.

Geranium incanum

Lace-Leaf Geranium

Low spreading soft herb 40cm, sun, purple-magenta flowers.

Gerbera jamesonii X

Barberton Daisy

30cm, sun, large striking flowers.

Haplocarpha scaposa

False Gerbera

Groundcover with bicoloured leaves, yellow daisies

Helichrysum petiolare

Silver Lace

Low-growing, hardy ground cover, sun, well-drained soil, creamy flowers

Helichrysum petiolare 'Limelite'

Limelite

Low-growing, hardy ground cover, sun, well-drained soil, creamy flowers

Helichrysum splendidum

Cape Gold

1m, aromatic grey-leaved groundcover for inland areas

Isolepis prolifera

Trailing Sedge

20cm, fine-leaved plant for damp soil.

Justicia protracta

Veld Justicia

Attractive shrublet, 50cm, sun, small white flowers

Lampranthus aureus

Yellow Vygie

Succulent ground cover for sun, profuse colourful flowers.

Lampranthus blandus

White Vygie

Succulent ground cover for sun, profuse white flowers.

Lampranthus sp.

Purple Vygie

Succulent ground cover for sun, profuse purple flowers.

Lampranthus sp.

Vygie - mixed

Succulent ground cover for sun, profuse colourful flowers.

Lobelia anceps

Trailing Blue Lobelia

Good groundcover for damp sun. Mauve-blue flowers

Murdannia simplex

Murdannia

Ground cover, 50cm, sun, moist soil, mauve flowers.

Nemesia sp. X

'Aromatica' mixed

Delightful colourful 10cm plants for a window box

Oplismenus hirtellus

Creeping Forest Grass

Grows well in shade. Birds eat the seeds.

Oscularia deltoides

Silver Teeth

Attractive spreading silver-grey succulent with pink flowers

Osteospermum jucundum 'Passion'

'Passion Mix'

'Passion Mix'

Osteospermum sp.

Hybrid Osteospermum

Low growing scrambler, sun, showy flowers

Osteospermum sp.'passion'

White Trailing Daisy

White Trailing Daisy

Othonna carnosa

Grey Othonna

Low succulent grey groundcover with pretty yellow daisy flowers

Pelargonium capitatum

Rose-scented Pelargonium

50cm sprawling ground cover pink flowers

Pelargonium multicaule

Rambling Pelargonium

30 cm, sun, trailing shrublet, white-pink flowers.

Pelargonium peltatum X

Ivy Geranium

Succulent trailing plant with cheerful clusters of mixed flowers

Pelargonium pondoense

Mauve Pelargonium

Clumping herb, leaves with maroon underside, delicate dark pink flowers

Pelargonium tongaense

Tonga Pelargonium

30cm, semi-shade, trailing with bright red flowers.

Platycarpha glomerata

Ground Rosette

Flat ground cover, flower like a pink vernonia in centre

Plectranthus aliciae

Variegated Plectranthus

Cheerful spreading ground cover, prefers partial shade.

Plectranthus ciliatus

Speckled Spur-flower

40cm compact trailing plant, shade, attractive foliage.

Plectranthus madagascariensis

Variegated Plectranthus

Cheerful spreading ground cover, prefers partial shade.

Plectranthus neochilus

Lobster Flower

Groundcover for sun, mauve flowers, attracts butterflies

Plectranthus oertendahlii

Silver-leaved Spur Flower

Ground cover, sun; brilliant yellow, large flowers.

Plectranthus petiolaris

Violet Plectranthus

30cm, shade, spreading soft groundcover with violet-mauve flowers

Plectranthus purpuratus

Maroon Carpet

Groundcover, 10cm, light shade, white flowers. Rare.

Plectranthus verticillatus

Gossip / Money Plant

Good groundcover in light shade and for hanging baskets

Plectranthus zuluensis

Zulu Spur-flower

50cm sprawling, semi-shade, pretty white/blue flowers.

Portulaca quadrifida

Wild Purslane

Flat-growing, sun/shade, tiny yellow flowers; good for between paving stones

Pseudechinolaena polystachya

Dwarf Forest Grass

Low-growing delicate grass for shady areas

Ruellia cordata

Veld Violet

A low-growing ground cover, semi-shade, unusual blue flowers

Ruschia lineolata

Carpet of Stars

Succulent ground cover, sun, small cerise flowers.

Sansevieria hyacinthoides

Dune Tongue Plant

Spreading hardy semi-succulent with sweetly-scented pretty flower spikes

Sansevieria parva

Narrow-leaved Sansevieria

Good succulent for rockery or pot

Scabiosa africana

Blue Scabious

Low bushing delicate fili-foliage, good filler or groundcover.

Selaginella kraussiana

Moss Fern

10cm, damp shade, good for between paving stones or rockery or as pot plant

Stachys tubulosa

Mauve Sage

30 cm, shade, mauve flowers, good groundcover

Sutera floribunda

 

30cm low-growing g/cover with pretty white flowers